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Business
Financial
Recordkeeping
Many
small
businesses often run
into trouble because
there is not a good
record
keeping system
in place. The
home based
entrepreneur is
frequently someone
with a passion for
his or her products
or services, enjoys
meeting new people,
considers marketing
to be a challenge,
and would prefer
torture rather than
spend valuable time
tracking revenues
and expenses.
But
if you don't keep good
financial records,
you have no way of
knowing how your
marketing and sales
efforts are doing
and if you are
keeping your
expenses under
control. In
addition, the
government has a
variety of reporting
requirements you
must meet.
Everyone must file
annual tax returns,
but if you decide to
add one or more
employees as your
business grows,
there are additional
reports you must
file on a quarterly
basis.
On
the list of
important reasons
given for why home
businesses fail is
lack of good
accounting
records. If
you don't know how
you are doing
financially, how are
you going to know if
you are on
track? How do
you know if your
business plan is
sound? How are
you going to know
whether you need to
change your
marketing
strategies, make
price changes, or
reduce expenses?
In
other words, you
need to see your
bookkeeping system
as a management tool
that can provide you
with the signposts
you need for
determining what
path to take towards
success.
USING
RECORD
KEEPING SOFTWARE
You
have a choice of
bookkeeping
methods. You
can keep manual
records or
computerized
records. Most people
today use
bookkeeping or
accounting
software to track
business records.
There are a number
of options available
that range from
simple revenue and
expense bookkeeping
to complex
multi-department
accounting that is
integrated with
sales and inventory
programs.
The
difference between
bookkeeping and
accounting is one
of degree.
Bookkeeping
software is
a basic system for
recording primarily
cash sales and
expense
figures. It is
quite possible that
your bank offers a
bookkeeping system
based on your
checking account
activity. You
can download your
deposits and check
information right
into the record
keeping
system. When
it is time to
prepare the tax
return, the
accountant will use
the bookkeeping
records as the basis
for preparation of
the required
business forms.
An
accounting system,
on the other hand,
is designed to
handle either cash
or accrual record
keeping. It
also has the
necessary features
to create entries
for tax accounting
purposes such as
depreciation or
inventory records.
The
kind of financial
record keeping
system you
choose depends on
the complexity of
your
business.
If you operate a
simple business
selling one
particular set of
products, do mostly
drop-shipping for
order fulfillment,
and operate on a
cash basis, a
bookkeeping system
will work quite
nicely. If you
maintain an
inventory in your
home, operate on an
accrual basis, have
employees and sell a
variety of products
and services, you
should obtain
accounting software.
The
Windows based
software that is
available today is
very user
friendly. You
may dread the
thought of keeping
financial records,
but today's software
is built for people
just like you.
The software can
streamline the
entire record
keeping process.
One
important point to
keep in mind though
is this: you
can only be a better
manager in your home
business if you
create a streamlined
system of records
flow. You need
to maintain a good
filing system both
on and
offline. You
will need to keep
backup paperwork for
your sales and
expense figures
which prove the
entries made in the
bookkeeping and
accounting systems
are accurate.
But you also need to
have a good online
method of filing
correspondence,
email inquiries,
order fulfillments
and invoices sent
through the
internet.
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
When
you say financial
statements, it seems
to imply big
corporations with an
army of accountants
preparing formal
reports and making
complicated
entries. But
even the smallest
home based business
needs to produce
management reports
and financial
statements which
give a clear picture
of how the business
is doing.
Both
bookkeeping and
accounting systems
produce financial
statements either on
a cash or accrual
basis depending on
the kind of program
you use.
Financial statements
should provide
useful information
that you can use to
judge your business
progress and to make
future financial
decisions. If
you buy a good
bookkeeping or
accounting system,
the program will
probably also
generate management
reports such as
customer data and
inventory analysis
reports.
The
key to successful
financial management
of your home
business is to use
the information you
have
available.
Some people wait
until the end of the
year and then
desperately try to
input a years worth
of data. They
are really short
changing themselves
when they handle the
financial aspects of
the business in this
manner. It
means they are not
using their
management reports
as decision making
tools throughout the
year.
There
are many types of
record keeping
software packages
for sale. They
range in prices from
as low as $40 to
hundreds or even
thousands of
dollars.
Before you buy one
it is best to do
some research and
talk to others who
have actually used
the systems.
But whatever you
choose to buy, it is
important the system
be expandable in the
future to
accommodate your
business growth.
What
this means is that
if you buy a basic
system for cash
bookkeeping, it
should be
upgradeable in the
future with the
addition of modules
if you so
choose. Or the
data in the basic
system should be
convertible to
another more
sophisticated
version or even
another software
package. You
don't want to have
to recreate your
accounting system
down the road after
your business
expands.
.
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